Poles Apart - 1


1945 should have been a time for universal rejoicing for the allies but there were many amongst the victors who after the initial euphoria had subsided found themselves to be no better off than when the war had overcome them in 1940.  These folks belonged to the nations who now found their homelands to be now behind Churchill's description of an "Iron Curtain" that had descended across Europe.  Amongst them were the members of the exiled Polish Air Force (PAF) who were treated most shabbily in contrast to their contribution to the final victory.  As a direct consequence of the Yalta agreement and to the eternal shame of Britain, these Polish servicemen were even excluded from the Victory Parade in 1946; such was the Labour government's concern about upsetting their allies in the Soviet Union.

Matters came to a head when the British government finally recognised that Stalin had no intention of holding free elections in Poland and felt obliged in 1947 to pass the Polish Resettlement Act (PRA), which offered a haven to all Poles in England.  One beneficiary of this belated measure was a PAF pilot who had fought through the Battle of Britain by the name of Miroslaw Ignacy Wojciechowski.  Come the end of the war Mirek, as he was familiarly known, was now a Warrant Officer and with the passing of the PRA he then re-engaged as a Master Pilot in the RAF in November 1948.

Mirek was posted to II (AC) Sqn on the first day of the new decade that ushered in the 1950s.  The squadron was located at RAF Wahn and was still flying the Spitfire.  (It is rumoured the role at that time included high altitude surveillance over East Germany and, ironically for Mirek, Poland; more of that perhaps, when I can get around to it!)  His time on the squadron took him through to the Meteor era and he was involved in much that made up the intrigues of those years.  (There will be other tales of Mirek as and when I find them).  This particular tale is told through the recollections of not his fellow pilots but from one of the mechanics who tended his aircraft.  The mechanic's name was John Mitchell and this account is from a letter he wrote to Mirek's family who were researching his life.





"I served as one of your Father’s ground crew from 1949 to 1951 as an Airframe Mechanic, on No 2 AC Squadron in Germany.

I served on the Berlin Airlift at an airfield called Wunstorf, and after it finished in 1949, I was posted to RAF Wahn to join No 2 Squadron which was equipped with PR Spitfires mark XIV and XIXs at the time.  Also on the station were 4 Mosquito Squadrons No’s 4, 11, 14 and 98.

Soon after I arrived, so did your Father and some other Poles and Czech NCO pilots, after their own squadrons and fighting units had been disbanded after the war, they had joined the RAF instead of returning home under the disgraceful Yalta Agreement between the powers-that-be at that time, and many were encouraged to return to their Communist controlled countries, only to be persecuted when they got there.

Your Father and his colleagues were conspicuous by being informal, kind and sociable to their ground crews, not like some others I’ve had to endure.  They wanted reliable aircraft to throw around the skies at will, they certainly did this in a spectacular manner when ever they returned from a trip, much to the disapproval of some on the station, but the Station Commander, Group Captain D.J. Eayes used to be a 2 Squadron pilot himself many years previously, so I think a lot of requested reprimands never got off the ground!  Many of our pilots had seen wartime action and had plenty of practice of doing this type of flying during the Battle of Britain and throughout the war.  They also got away with it because, our Squadron Commander, Sdn Ldr Newenham DFC, was also an ex-Battle of Britain veteran, and when he left, he was replaced by Sdn Ldr Bartett DSO, another B of B veteran.  After a while the Squadron was treated with great caution by the rest of the administration on the camp.

They were a mad lot, you should have witnessed some of the parties we had.  All ranks, all looking after each other and your Father being in the midst of it, and at all times sporting his cigarette holder.  I, and my fellow mechanics were all of a similar age, and had watched the war unfold as spectators.  Most of us, as soon as we were old enough joined up, and for the likes of your Father and his generation, we couldn’t do enough.  They were all on average about nine years older than we were.  In hindsight, I don’t know if your Father had any younger brothers or not, but speaking for myself, it seemed that they were treating us as if we were the younger brothers they might have left behind.   'Woj’* was very kind.  When the squadron stood down for a long weekend, we would go with him and the other pilots up to a place called Bad Harzburg.  There was skiing in the winter - he loved skiing - and in summer there was hill climbing, and of course plenty of elbow bending at night in some bar.

The Squadron moved up to an old Luftwaffe base called Wunstorf on the 15th Sept’49.  I was on the advance party, which went by road a few days before, ready to receive the Spit’s.  When they arrived, I remember, there were joyful greetings and leg pulling when they taxied in safely, as though they had just flown the Atlantic!

I relate all this, because this type of relationship between Officers, NCOs and other ranks was not encouraged in the forces, indeed one was usually reminded of ones place quite often.  Young men, still wet behind the ears and far from home appreciated a little kindness an understanding at times.  The likes of your Father, who were deprived of ever returning home to see their own families, liked to include their young ground crews in their recreation.  It was a unique situation, and from what I remember, nobody ever took any advantage of it.  Your Father’s kindness has stayed in my mind ever since, and was one of the reasons why I tried to find him after I retired, just to thank him.  A kindness is never forgotten."

* "Woj" - another of Mirek's nicknames


Amen to that!